"semantic loan" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "semantic loans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "semantic loan (plural semantic loans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A process of borrowing semantic meaning from another language, where the complete word in the borrowing language already exists; the change is that its meaning is extended to include another meaning its existing translation has in the lending language."
      ],
      "id": "en-semantic_loan-en-noun-nWFZ4L7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "borrowing",
          "borrowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A process of borrowing semantic meaning from another language, where the complete word in the borrowing language already exists; the change is that its meaning is extended to include another meaning its existing translation has in the lending language."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "loan meaning"
        },
        {
          "word": "calque"
        },
        {
          "word": "loan translation"
        },
        {
          "word": "loanword"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "semantic calque"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iqtirāḍ maʕnawiyy",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِقْتِرَاض مَعْنَوِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "betydningslån"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "betekenisontlening"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "merkityslaina"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bedeutungsentlehnung"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "simasiologikó dáneio",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σημασιολογικό δάνειο"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kalka znaczeniowa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "semantíčeskaja kálʹka",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "семанти́ческая ка́лька"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "semantic loan"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "semantic loans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "semantic loan (plural semantic loans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "loan meaning"
    },
    {
      "word": "calque"
    },
    {
      "word": "loan translation"
    },
    {
      "word": "loanword"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A process of borrowing semantic meaning from another language, where the complete word in the borrowing language already exists; the change is that its meaning is extended to include another meaning its existing translation has in the lending language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "borrowing",
          "borrowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A process of borrowing semantic meaning from another language, where the complete word in the borrowing language already exists; the change is that its meaning is extended to include another meaning its existing translation has in the lending language."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "semantic calque"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iqtirāḍ maʕnawiyy",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِقْتِرَاض مَعْنَوِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "betydningslån"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "betekenisontlening"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "merkityslaina"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bedeutungsentlehnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "simasiologikó dáneio",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σημασιολογικό δάνειο"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kalka znaczeniowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "semantíčeskaja kálʹka",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "семанти́ческая ка́лька"
    }
  ],
  "word": "semantic loan"
}